{"id":33040,"date":"2025-09-08T12:15:21","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T18:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/?post_type=sw_resource&#038;p=33040"},"modified":"2026-01-02T05:54:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T12:54:00","slug":"%e8%be%9e%e6%9b%b8%e6%94%bb%e6%92%83%e3%81%a8%e3%81%af%e4%bd%95%e3%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"sw_resource","link":"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/ja\/blog\/what-is-a-dictionary-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f9e\u66f8\u653b\u6483\uff1a\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<section class=\"bs-section bs-section-f49668dca89a07af4c4bed27713f079b6839f643 bs-section---default bs-section--blog-inner-banner  \"><style>.bs-section.bs-section-f49668dca89a07af4c4bed27713f079b6839f643{ background-color: #000743;} <\/style><div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"bs-row row  flex-md-row-reverse bs-row---default\">\n<div class=\" bs-column col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-6   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datetime=\"2025-09-08T12:15:21-06:00\">9\u6708 8, 2025<\/time><\/div>\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-white-color\">Dictionary Attacks: How They Decode Passwords<\/h1>\n\n\n<div class=\"bs-div bs-div-1c02a909fcd723a1ec953772586290c0df1291b1 bs-div---default\"><div class=\"bs-div__inner d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center    \">\n<a class=\"bs-post__author has-text-align-center\" href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/ja\/author\/Katie_Bykowski\/\">\n\t<div class=\"profile-desc\">\n\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/author_Katie_Bykowski.jpg\" alt=\"user-avatar\">\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<span class=\"prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"name\">\n\t\t\tKatie Bykowski\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"reading-time\">\n    <span class=\"reading-time__time\">6 <\/span> Minute Read\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<section class=\"bs-section 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href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fswimlane.com%2Fja%2Fblog%2Fwhat-is-a-dictionary-attack%2F\" title=\"Linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin\" style=\"background-color:#0077b5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\" bs-column col-sm-12  col-lg-8 col-md-11   bs-column-5fcbee853797bef68c609dd2715f511e3ead78a3 bs-column---default bs-column--contents     \">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-understanding-dictionary-attacks-in-cybersecurity-real-world-examples-and-effective-mitigation\">Understanding Dictionary Attacks in Cybersecurity: Real-World Examples and Effective Mitigation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bs-div bs-div-8d5175a48f2cd3ca3bdd0365063b72cdbcca3051 bs-div---default bs-div--blog-inner-light\"><div class=\"bs-div__inner     \">\n<p><em>A dictionary attack is a cyber threat where attackers use lists of common words and passwords to guess login credentials. Real-world examples include using leaked password databases to break into accounts. To mitigate these attacks, use strong, unique passwords and enable multi-factor authentication.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding the tactics employed by malicious actors is crucial for effective cybersecurity. Against the backdrop of evolving threats and SOC challenges, including those related to organizational structure, outsourcing, and technology trends, this blog delves into one persistent security threat: dictionary attacks. Keep reading to explore the mechanics behind these password-cracking techniques, shed light on how they compromise online security, and give you advice on the best <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/security-automation\/\">automated security solution<\/a> to mitigate and defend against them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"bs-pro-button bs-pro-button---default bs-pro-button--primary-with-arrow bs-pro-button-p-btn-1a7c9a96840efe8fc3722b5bbea0ab69da42fa03\"><style>.bs-pro-button-p-btn-1a7c9a96840efe8fc3722b5bbea0ab69da42fa03 .bs-pro-button__container {background-color: #abb8c3; color: #000000;}<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/resources\/reports\/sans-soc-survey\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"bs-pro-button__container\">Download the SANS SOC Survey to learn more about top SOC challenges<\/a><\/span>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-a-dictionary-attack\">What is a Dictionary Attack?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hacker thinking thrives on innovation, constantly devising new ways to breach supposedly secure systems. One kind of attack stems from the vulnerability of an organizations&#8217; first line of defense &#8211; passwords. Dictionary attacks prey on vulnerabilities. And more often than not, take on the guessability factor of your password.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hackers thrive when organizations employ straightforward or predictable combinations for logins. They may start with common words found in a dictionary, like a pet&#8217;s name, birthday, or cherished icons. This is where the concept of a &#8220;dictionary attack&#8221; comes into play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-online-dictionary-attack\">Online Dictionary Attack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Just as the title implies, online dictionary attacks occur when there\u2019s a breach with an online entity. This could be a strike within the network service. Generally, online dictionary attacks are less viable because of the additional layer of <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/soar-security-metrics\/\">security metrics<\/a> and protocols implemented by entities. These include maximum log-in attempts and limited-time authentication. However, online dictionary attacks&nbsp; become riskier, especially if there\u2019s a leak of information.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-offline-dictionary-attack\">Offline Dictionary Attack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In an offline dictionary attack, there\u2019s no correspondence with a server or system. Hackers can maximize their guessing efforts but the chance of detection is slim. With no definite limitations, this makes an offline dictionary attack similar to a guessing game- which requires a significant amount of effort considering the password possibilities are limitless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-dictionary-attacks-work-nbsp\">How Dictionary Attacks Work&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A dictionary attack exploits common passwords or default logins to gain access to systems. These include simple phrases and easy number combinations like 123456, 111111, and password123. Through trial and error, hackers test each of the preselected passwords until they find the correct combination.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Although a dictionary password attack is relatively simple compared to other <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/top-data-breaches-2022\/\">cyber breaches<\/a>, there\u2019s still a high level of uncertainty for hackers. And this relates to the duration of the attack. It may take minutes, hours, or even days for the infiltration to occur. It largely depends on several factors, including the length of the word list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dictionary-attack-examples\">Dictionary Attack Examples <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-modification-of-words\">Modification of Words<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the major features of a dictionary attack is the manipulation of simple, single passwords. This is the reason why customization of words based on patterns is relevant to dictionary attacks. For example, hackers modify potential pre-listed passwords like <em>default<\/em>, <em>default123<\/em>, or <em>default1234.<\/em> However, replacing minimal characters is another way (instead of <em>password<\/em>, they try <em>p@ssword<\/em> or <em>p@$$word<\/em>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-relevance-of-a-word-list\">Relevance of a Word List<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, hackers don\u2019t stop at modifying words. Dictionary attackers also utilize test phrases related to the target audience. For instance, hackers targeting breaches across organizations use a couple of phrases associated with the city, such as iconic landmarks, sports teams, or notable descriptions of the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-examples-of-dictionary-attacks\">Examples of Dictionary Attacks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dictionary attacks have plagued organizations worldwide. Some of the companies affected by this type of cyber attack include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Twitter (2009)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LinkedIn (2012)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adobe hack (2013)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dropbox (2012)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ashley Madison (2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-are-dictionary-attacks-successful\">Why are Dictionary Attacks Successful?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In a digital landscape, convenience influences risk. This is particularly evident when choosing a password. It\u2019s human nature to choose a simple password rather than keep track of complex login credentials. But, of course, the consequences of this can be severe. And that\u2019s why dictionary attacks in cybersecurity are successful and recurrent, whether it\u2019s about the usage of common phrases as passwords or the misalignment of technical skills. Even the <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/cybersecurity-skills-shortage\/\">cybersecurity talent shortage<\/a> gives hackers an advantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-consequences-of-a-dictionary-attack\">Consequences of a Dictionary Attack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As with any cybersecurity breach, the implications of dictionary attacks on passwords are ominous. Some of the common repercussions of a dictionary attack include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Locked accounts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data loss<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/cybersecurity-fraud-brand-impersonation\/\">Brand impersonation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>System damage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Operational disruption<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Financial loss<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dictionary-attack-mitigation-strategies-how-to-prevent-them-nbsp\">Dictionary Attack Mitigation Strategies: How to Prevent Them&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hackers capitalize on digital footprints efficiently. For this reason, it\u2019s crucial for organizations to understand the best dictionary attack mitigation techniques to prevent breaches in their systems:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-choose-a-unique-password\">1. Choose a Unique Password<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>With Dictionary attacks focusing on&nbsp; how passwords are set up, it\u2019s important to choose the right combination. Be different, not predictable. Strengthen passwords by using a combination of unique characters, including symbols, numbers, and uppercase letters.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-update-passwords-regularly\">2. Update Passwords Regularly<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>According to most experts, organizations should change passwords every few months. The lack of changing passwords regularly is a main factor for accounts that have been compromised. Outdated accounts and passwords are a hacker&#8217;s dream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-get-help-from-a-password-manager-nbsp\">3. Get Help from a Password Manager&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Using a password manager is another technique to prevent dictionary attacks. Through this tool, memorizing passwords isn\u2019t needed. The system does the work for you, making log-ins much easier. Aside from automating the process and filling in all key details, password managers improve overall security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-try-biometric-identification-nbsp\">4. Try Biometric Identification&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Biometrics offers a more secure way of authenticating an account. It uses physical features for authentication, including face, fingerprint, retina, and vein. By leveraging physical authentication methods such as fingerprint matching or facial recognition, it renders dictionary attacks impractical. Biometric authentication is widely used on mobile devices, especially for banking apps and payments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-take-advantage-of-rest-api-authentication\">5. Take advantage of Rest API Authentication<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/common-rest-api-authentication-methods-explained-2\/\">Rest API Authentication<\/a> is the process of verifying the identity of a user or client before granting access to a REST API, a type of web API that follows the Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural style. REST is a set of guidelines that define how applications or devices can connect and communicate with each other. Some of these authentication methods help defend against dictionary attacks are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Enforcing strong password policies<\/strong> that require passwords of a certain length and complexity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implementing rate limiting, <\/strong>or account lockout policies, to make it more difficult for attackers to brute-force passwords. This feature automatically locks the account after several failed log-in attempts.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Using CAPTCHA challenges<\/strong> that are designed to be difficult for computers to solve but easy for humans to solve, preventing automated dictionary attacks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implementing two-factor authentication (2FA),<\/strong> a mitigation technique that adds an extra layer of security to accounts through the usage of an OTP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Avoiding username enumeration<\/strong> to prevent attackers from being able to determine whether a given username exists. This can be done by obscure error messages and avoiding responses that indicate whether a username is valid or not.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Using strong password hashing<\/strong>. A process of encrypting passwords that makes them difficult to crack. Strong password hashing algorithms use a salt ( a random value that is unique to each password), making it more difficult for attackers to crack passwords using rainbow tables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-dictionary-attacks-differ-from-other-cybersecurity-attacks\">How Dictionary Attacks Differ from Other Cybersecurity Attacks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While dictionary attacks generally highlight how passwords are set, there\u2019s a fine that makes it unique. Although dictionary attacks are associated with other <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/types-of-cyber-security-attacks\/\">types of cybersecurity attacks<\/a>, it\u2019s important to distinguish them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dictionary-attack-vs-brute-force\">Dictionary Attack vs Brute Force<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The difference between a brute force and a dictionary attack is distinguished by the manner of the attack. A brute-force attack exhausts all password possibilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although randomness significantly influences the process, it may result in longer completion times. Additionally, compared with a dictionary attack, it targets a single user.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-password-spraying-vs-dictionary-attack\">Password Spraying vs Dictionary Attack<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Password spraying is a dictionary attack that uses common patterns and frequently used passwords, such as birthdates, names, and common phrases. It gains access to the system using the same password across all accounts. Unlike dictionary hacking, this type has a lower success rate, especially on systems and accounts with longer, more complex passwords.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rainbow-table-vs-dictionary-attack\">Rainbow Table vs Dictionary Attack<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Featuring a precomputed table of password options, a rainbow table attack targets specific hashes and plaintexts. A rainbow table password attack can compromise the system as long as the password is within the algorithm&#8217;s hash space.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A hacker, prompted by an outdated password in the target application, uses password hashes to generate a rainbow table to decrypt all users\u2019 passwords. The risk of a rainbow table attack lies in its greater storage requirements and longer table creation time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-dictionary-attack-solutions-nbsp\">What are Dictionary Attack Solutions?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The digital world&#8217;s evolution drives technology development and the growth of advanced hacking techniques, exemplified by numerous readily available dictionary attack tools, some even accessible online for free, posing a threat to system security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the surge of these tools, the <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/resources\/reports\/cyber-threat-readiness-report\/\">threat readiness<\/a> of organizations is more important than ever. <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/real-challenges-facing-secops\/\">SecOps teams<\/a> must level-up their security posture and partner with a trusted brand, like <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/\">Swimlane<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-empower-your-organization-s-security-with-swimlane-turbine\">Empower Your Organization&#8217;s Security with Swimlane Turbine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keeping your cybersecurity landscape safe and up-to-date is crucial. With the help of <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/swimlane-turbine\/\">Swimlane Turbine<\/a>, you get the perfect combination of human and machine intelligence with AI automation. Our modern approach to <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/security-automation\/\">security automation<\/a> ensures flexibility, seamless integrations, and actionable insights. Implementing Swimlane Turbine protects your business from dictionary attacks and other common <a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/blog\/real-challenges-facing-secops\/\">SecOps challenges<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bs-div bs-div-cf7ff2ee1cc910378e1fd52d6d140cdc67b387c0 bs-div---default bs-div--blog-inner-dark\"><div class=\"bs-div__inner     \">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-712c1f0456b3f9681afdb500cdd4b1ee\" id=\"h-tl-dr-dictionary-attacks\">TL:DR: Dictionary Attacks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A dictionary attack is a method cybercriminals use to guess passwords by trying common words or phrases, often exploiting weak or reused credentials. Real-world incidents show how leaked password lists and simple passwords make these attacks effective. To protect yourself, use strong, unique passwords and enable multi-factor authentication to reduce risk.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bs-div bs-div-91103da672f431009115c2b4dd3e89284290a37b bs-div---default\"><div class=\"bs-div__inner     \">\n<div class=\"bs-div bs-div-1bea37b3f6c1c7c8af272c01450fdcf961d44911 bs-div---default bs-div--blog-inner-download-guide\"><style>.bs-div.bs-div-1bea37b3f6c1c7c8af272c01450fdcf961d44911 {background-image: url(https:\/\/swimlane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/download-report.png); background-position: center center;\n    background-size: cover;} <\/style><div class=\"bs-div__inner d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center  flex-md-row-reverse align-items-md-center justify-content-md-between flex-md-nowrap  \"><div class='media-elements bs-media-element---default enable'>    <div class='bs-common-image'>\n                            <figure class='figure justify-content-start d-flex'>\n                            <picture>\n                            \n                            <img src='https:\/\/swimlane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/OG-Extend-Beyond-SOAR-3.png' class='img-fluid'   alt='roi report swimlane security automation' title=''  \/>\n                            <\/picture>\n                                \n                            <\/figure>\n                        <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bs-div bs-div-2aebcd1b2c11849d7c87d8462be32842b8c42b50 bs-div---default\"><div class=\"bs-div__inner     \">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-extend-beyond-soar-step-into-the-future-with-ai-automation-nbsp\">Extend Beyond SOAR: Step into the Future with AI Automation&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditional SOAR platforms promise relief but often fall short due to high maintenance demands, limited integrations, and inflexible processes. Learn the AI automation difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"bs-pro-button bs-pro-button---default bs-pro-button--primary-with-arrow-small bs-pro-button-p-btn-bea1d1d4396d04774b3825a9fbd936007fd00333\"><style>.bs-pro-button-p-btn-bea1d1d4396d04774b3825a9fbd936007fd00333 .bs-pro-button__container {background-color: #abb8c3; color: #000000;}<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/swimlane.com\/resources\/e-books\/ai-automation-beyond-soar\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"bs-pro-button__container\">Download Ebook<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\" bs-column col-sm-12  col-md-12 col-lg-3   bs-column-4ffac197d945e44dadadc9d8f52ba4737135ba21 bs-column---default     \">\n<div class=\"bs-div bs-div-ffc71f24880cf5ca65c4a54e87fb14a656cc562d bs-div---default bs-div--tags\"><div class=\"bs-div__inner     \">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tags\">Tags<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-tag-wrapper\">\n    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